Replacing an Outlet

If the face of your outlet has been damaged, dirty or it is just plain ugly, you need to replace it.  The main objective is not to get shocked.  Make sure you cut the electricity to the box.  You shouldn't replace a two-slot receptacle with a three slot unless a ground is available.

Test
Items needed:

Circuit Tester
New Outlet
Screwdriver (normally straight-edge)

Safety Suggestions and Tips
Be sure the electricity to the outlet is OFF
Be careful about where you place your fingers in the box.
Level of difficulty


Time Required:
 30 Minutes

Steps

Shutoff water
Shutoff water

Step 1:

First a note about safety:  Make SURE that the outlet has no power coming into it.  You should purchase a circuit tester and test the outlet before working on it.  If you are unsure how to do this, check out the Electrical safety howto.

Exposed outlet
Exposed outlet

Step 2:

Remove the screw holding the cover.  Gently pull the cover off the outlet. Watch to make sure that the wallpaper or painted wall board does not come away with the cover.

Remove outlet
Remove outlet

Step 3:

Remove the two screws holding the outlet in place.  There is one at the top and one at the bottom.

Pull outlet by ears
Pull outlet by ears

Step 4:

Holding the outlet by the metal "ears" at the top and bottom, gently pull the outlet forward out of the box.  Note that there may be two wires or four wires in the box.  If there are two wires, your outlet is either at the end of the circuit or the only outlet on the circuit.  If there are four wires then your outlet is in the middle of the circuit.  Either way is normal.

Terminal screws
Terminal screws

Step 5:

Disconnect the outlet from the wires.  There are two ways to make the connections on an outlet.  The first is to use the terminal screws on the side.  The other is to use the holes on the back of the outlet.  If the connections are made on the side then simply loosen the screws and remove the wires.  If the connections are made on the back, there is a small slot above the hole the wire goes in.  Push a small straight-edge screwdriver into that slot and pull the wire out.  The ground wire goes directly to the terminal on the outlet and also must be removed.

Back of outlet
Back of outlet

Step 6:

To connect the new outlet, simply reverse the above directions.  The black wires go to the brass screws and the white wires go to the silver screws.  If you are using the holes in the back, the black wires go to the same side as the brass screws and white on the same side as silver.  Do not forget to get to reconnect the ground wire as well.